Adolf Hitler definitely died in 1945 in Berlin from taking cyanide and a bullet, according to French researchers who were given rare access to fragments of the Nazi dictator’s teeth held in Moscow.
据法国研究人员透露,阿道夫·希特勒于1945年在柏林死于氰化物和一颗子弹,他们被允许接触这位纳粹独裁者在莫斯科罕见的牙齿碎片。
"The teeth are authentic, there is no possible doubt. Our study proves that Hitler died in 1945," professor Philippe Charlier told AFP.
“牙齿是真的,毫无疑问。我们的研究证明希特勒是在1945年去世的,“菲利普·查利尔教授告诉法新社。
"We can stop all the conspiracy theories about Hitler. He did not flee to Argentina in a submarine, he is not in a hidden base in Antarctica or on the dark side of the moon," Charlier said.
“我们可以否定一切有关希特勒的阴谋论。他没有乘坐潜水艇逃往阿根廷,也不是在南极洲的一个隐蔽基地,也不是月球的背面。“查利尔说。
The study, which Charlier co-authored with four other researchers, was published Friday in the scientific magazine European Journal of Internal Medicine.
这项研究是查利尔和其他四位研究人员合著的,周五发表在科学杂志“欧洲内科杂志”上。
The analysis of Hitler’s bad teeth and numerous dentures found white tartar deposits and no traces of meat fibre – the dictator was vegetarian, Charlier said.
查利尔说,对希特勒的坏牙和无数假牙的分析发现了白色的牙垢沉积物,也没有肉纤维的痕迹-这位独裁者是素食主义者。
In March and July 2017, Russia’s secret service the FSB and the Russian state archives authorized a team of researchers to examine the bones of the dictator, for the first time since 1946, he said.
他说,2017年3月和7月,俄罗斯特勤局(FSB)和俄罗斯国家档案馆授权一组研究人员检查这位独裁者的遗骨,这是1946年以来的第一次。
The French team was able to look at a skull fragment presented as being from the Fuhrer, which showed a hole on the left side which was in all probability caused by the passage of a bullet.
法国队能够看到来自元首的头骨碎片,它显示左侧有一个洞,很可能是子弹通过造成的。
The scientists were not authorized to take samples from this fragment.
科学家们没有被授权从这个碎片中提取样本。
As it stands, the fragment’s morphology was "totally comparable" to radiographies of Hitler’s skull taken a year before his death, the research found.
研究发现,从目前来看,碎片的形态“完全可以与希特勒去世前一年的头骨照片相比”。
If this study confirms the generally accepted view that Hitler died on the April 30, 1945, in his Berlin bunker with his companion Eva Braun, it does also shed new light on the exact causes of death, Charlier said.
查利尔说,如果这项研究证实了人们普遍接受的观点,即希特勒是在1945年4月30日和他的夫人伊娃·布劳恩(Eva Braun)在柏林的掩体中去世的,那么它也确实为死亡的确切原因提供了新的线索。
"We didn’t know if he had used an ampule of cyanide to kill himself or whether it was a bullet in the head. It’s in all probability both," he said.
“我们不知道他是用氰化物的安定自杀,还是头部中了一枪。两者都有可能。“他说。
The examination of the teeth did not find any traces of powder, which indicates there was not a revolver shot to the mouth, more likely the neck or the forehead.
对牙齿的检查没有发现任何粉末的痕迹,这表明没有左轮手枪射入口腔,更可能是从颈部或前额射入。
Equally, bluish deposits seen on his false teeth could indicate a "chemical reaction between the cyanide and the metal of the dentures," the researcher said.
同样,在他的假牙上看到的蓝色沉积物可能表明“氰化物和假牙的金属之间发生了化学反应,”研究人员说。
Charlier, a specialist in medical and legal anthropology, was also involved in the analysis of the mummified heart of Richard Lionheart.
查利尔是医学和法律人类学的专家,他也参与了理查莱昂哈特木乃伊心脏的分析。
新年伊始,听说有好多同学声称自己去年的读书li...
不知是不是因为今年疫情的缘故,总觉得时间过得...
2020年即将过去,本年度的【好书荐读】系列也迎...