今年1月初,英国广播公司(BBC)新闻网新版块偶像(ICON)栏目发起20世纪最伟大人物评选。
在1月14日公布的科学家篇名单中,中国首位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主屠呦呦与物理学家居里夫人(Maria Curie)、物理学家爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)以及数学家艾伦·图灵(Alan Turing)共同进入候选人名单。
该活动为每一位候选人开辟了专门的介绍页面,在屠呦呦的页面上,BBC列出了她入选的理由:
☞ She looked back as well as forward
砥砺前行亦不忘回望过去
As part of the programme charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said sweet wormwood was used to tackle intermittent fevers (a hallmark of malaria) around 400 AD.
屠呦呦参与的项目旨在寻找治疗疟疾的方法。她受到一篇中国古文的启发,文中写道,公元400年左右时青蒿被用来治疗间歇性发热(疟疾的一种症状)。
malaria [mə'lɛrɪə] n. 疟疾;瘴气
intermittent [,ɪntɚ'mɪtənt] adj. 间歇的
☞ She saw her work cross a divided world
她的成就跨越东西
With half the world’s population at risk from malaria, Tu and artemisinin’s vast impact cannot be underestimated. As her Nobel Prize summary states her work has “led to the survival and improved health of millions of people.”
由于全世界一半的人口面临疟疾的威胁,屠呦呦和青蒿素产生的巨大影响不可低估。正如她的诺贝尔奖总结所言,她的工作“为数百万人的生存和健康状况的改善做出了贡献”。
artemisinin [,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn] n. 青蒿素(抗疟药)
为大家带来BBC制作的介绍屠呦呦的短片,让我们走进这位伟大科学家(exceptional scientist)的传奇故事。
查阅数百份古籍
屠呦呦征服疟疾的征程并非始于中国,而是越南的丛林中。当时正值越南战争期间,越美交战双方减员严重,并非因为战斗,而是因为第三方敌人——蚊子。
Tens of thousands were left incapacitated after being bitten by the malaria-carrying insects. In one US army unit, a third of soldiers contracted the disease.
成千上万的士兵,在被携带疟疾病毒的蚊虫叮咬后完全丧失行动能力。某个美国军团里,有三分之一的土兵都感染上疟疾。
Now, we have no way of estimating how many soldiers died in the North Vietnamese army,but we know the losses were colossal because the Communist Party Chairman, Ho Chi Minh reached out in desperation to China, asking for help to find a cure.
虽然我们无法准确预估因为感染疟疾而导致北越士兵的死亡人数,但我们敢肯定一定是损失惨重。因为当时的越南主席胡志明在绝望之中向他的中国伸出了求救之手,希望中国能帮忙找到治疗方法。
1967年5月,中国政府正式启动“523项目”,开始研发抗疟药物。
39-year-old researcher Tu Youyou decided to scour hundreds of old manuscripts in search of ancient wisdom. A traditional herbal remedy that might form the basis of a cure. With over 2,000 preparations to choose from, this was a daunting task.
39岁的研究员屠呦呦查阅上百份中国古代医学典籍从中汲取创新灵感,希望能找到一味传统中草药为治疗疟疾奠定基础,两千多个关于疟疾的药方需要经过实验一一排查,这是一项异常艰巨的任务。
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