2019全国两会前瞻：这十个经济热词值得关注（中英双语）

　　2018年全年国内生产总值900309亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长6.6%，实现了6.5%左右的预期发展目标。2019年是新中国成立70周年，是决胜全面建成小康社会第一个百年奋斗目标的关键之年。

　　今年全国两会期间，以下这些经济领域热词或将成为代表委员们热议的话题。

　　GDP growth 国内生产总值增长

　　As an overall indicator of economic expansion, China's GDP growth target has been set unchanged at around 6.5 percent for two consecutive years from 2017 to 2018. On the provincial level, the majority of China's local governments have lowered the number this year, while over ten provincial regions set the target within a range.

　　作为经济增长的总体指标，中国的国内生产总值增长目标从2017年到2018年已经连续两年保持在6.5%。在省一级的层面，大部分省份都降低了今年的增长预期，有10多个省将增长目标设定在一个区间内。

　　【相关词汇】

　　经济状况 economic situation

　　GDP核算 GDP calculation

　　核心指标 core indicator

　　高质量发展 high-quality development

　　工业产出 industrial output

　　增长质量 growth quality

　　Fiscal deficit 财政赤字

　　China lowered its 2018 fiscal deficit target, one major part of fiscal policy, to 2.6 percent of its GDP, down from the 3-percent level in 2016 and 2017. The government has vowed to maintain a proactive fiscal policy and further expand issuance of special-purpose local government bonds.

　　财政赤字是财政政策的重要组成部分，2018年我国的财政赤字目标由2016和2017年占GDP3%下调为2.6%。中央政府已经宣布要保持积极的财政政策，进一步增发地方政府专项债券。

　　【相关词汇】

　　税收激励 tax incentive

　　减税降费 cut taxes and administrative fees

　　房产税 property tax

　　免税 tax exemption

　　Tax reduction 减税

　　China has been committed to cutting taxes and fees for enterprises and employees in recent years in a bid to boost investment and consumption. Total taxes and fee cuts reached about 1.3 trillion yuan last year.

　　近几年，我国一直致力于对企业和个人减税降费，以促进投资和消费。去年减税降费总额达1.3万亿元。

　　【相关词汇】

　　增值税 value-added tax

　　企业所得税 enterprise income tax

　　免税 tax exemption

　　减税 tax reduction, tax cut

　　收入分配 distribution of income