air quality
生态环境部日前发布了2019年6月和1-6月全国空气质量状况,上半年受监测的全国337个城市中,整体平均优良天数达到80.1%,142个城市空气质量达标,同比增加20个。
Air quality in Chinese cities continued to see improvement in the first half of 2019 (H1) as government efforts to increase environmental protection were strengthened, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).
据生态环境部介绍,随着政府加大环境保护力度,今年上半年我国城市空气质量持续好转。
For 337 cities monitored by the ministry, the share of average good air quality days stood at 80.1 percent in H1, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, MEE data showed Monday.
生态环境部8日发布的数据显示,今年1-6月,全国337个地级及以上城市平均优良天数比例为80.1%,同比上升0.4个百分点。
除此之外,1-6月,PM2.5平均浓度为40微克/立方米,同比下降2.4%。
The average PM2.5 density, a key indicator of air pollution, decreased by 2.4 percent year-on-year to 40 micrograms per cubic meter over the period, while the average density of PM10 and sulfur dioxide fell 4.2 percent and 14.3 percent, respectively.今年上半年,全国337个地级及以上城市的PM2.5浓度为40微克/立方米,同比下降2.4%;PM10浓度和二氧化硫浓度分别同比下降4.2%、14.3%。
PM2.5 & PM10
PM,英文全称为particulate matter(颗粒物)。按照空气动力学直径大小,可将大气颗粒物分为:总悬浮颗粒物 、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、细颗粒物 (PM2.5)。
PM10:大气中直径等于或小于10微米的颗粒物,可进入人的呼吸系统。
PM2.5:大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,被吸入人体后会直接进入支气管,干扰肺部的气体交换,引发包括哮喘、支气管炎和心血管病等方面的疾病。
从重点城市空气质量排名看,上半年168个重点城市中,临汾、邢台、石家庄等20个城市空气质量相对较差;海口、拉萨、深圳等20个城市空气质量相对较好。
Haikou, Lhasa and Shenzhen continued to rank top three on the list of 168 cities' air quality from Jan-June while cities in the provinces of Hebei, Shanxi and Henan lagged behind.
图源:生态环境部
1-6月,京津冀及周边地区“2+26”城市平均优良天数比例为20.9%,同比下降4.1个百分点;PM2.5浓度为66微克/立方米,同比上升4.8%。长三角地区41个城市PM2.5浓度为47微克/立方米,同比下降4.1%。
Over the same period, the average PM2.5 density in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the neighboring region rose 4.8 percent from 2018 while the average in the Yangtze River Delta fell 4.1 percent.
从空气质量同比改善幅度看,上半年168个重点城市中,南宁、宿州、肇庆等20个城市空气质量改善幅度相对较好;泰安、大连、临沂等20个城市空气质量改善幅度相对较差。
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