世卫组织：解除或放松疫情限制措施需考虑这6项标准

　　世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在4月13日的记者会上表示，一些国家正在考虑解除疫情期间实施的居家隔离等限制措施。现有经验表明，解除限制措施前应综合考虑6项具体标准。美国总统特朗普在同一天表示，何时重新开放美国经济决定权掌握在他手中，而不是各州州长手中。

　　随着一些国家新冠肺炎确诊病例和死亡病例的减少，领导人和民众急切地希望恢复正常的工作、学习和娱乐生活。

　　But restrictions need to be lifted slowly and strategically in order to successfully re-enter a new normal rather than lead to waves of lockdowns in the future, the World Health Organization's leaders said during a World Health Organization press briefing April 13.

　　但世界卫生组织的官员在世卫组织于4月13日召开的新闻发布会上说，要想成功地重新进入“新常态”，而不是今后导致一次又一次的封锁，就必须缓慢地、有策略地解除限制措施。

　　WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that "while COVID-19 accelerates very fast, it decelerates much more slowly."

　　世卫组织总干事谭德塞说：“新冠病毒传播加速明显，但减速过程却慢得多。”

　　"In other words, the way down is much slower than the way up," he said. "That means control measures must be lifted slowly, and with control. It cannot happen all at once."

　　“换句话说，(病例数)下降速度比上升速度要慢得多。这意味着必须缓慢地、有控制地取消限制措施，不能一蹴而就。”

　　Tedros announced new strategic advice for countries thinking about relaxing mitigation measures. The six criteria are:

　　谭德塞宣布了新的新冠防控战略建议，各国在解除疫情限制措施前，应重点考虑6项标准：

　　1 Transmission is controlled.

　　疫情传播已得到控制。

　　2 Health system capacities are in place to detect, test, isolate and treat every case and trace every contact.

　　卫生系统已具备发现、检测、隔离和治疗每个病例并追踪每个接触者的能力。

　　3 Outbreak risks are minimized in special settings like health facilities and nursing homes.

　　卫生机构和疗养院等特殊环境中疫情暴发的风险已被降到最低。

　　4 Preventive measures are in place in workplaces, schools and other places where it's essential for people to go.

　　工作场所、学校和其他人们必须前往的地方已采取预防措施。

　　5 Importation risks can be managed.

　　输入性病例风险可控。

　　6 Communities are fully educated, engaged and empowered to adjust to the new normal.

　　社区已通过充分教育、参与和授权来适应疫情“新常态”。