美国各州的最大雇主大揭秘

　　一想起美国雇主，大多数人脑海里立刻蹦出华尔街硅谷苹果公司Facebook。然而我们忽略了美国生活化的一面，为美国提供最多就业机会的、拥有最多雇员的是全球零售业的领导者每年卖出去的东西绕地球n圈儿的沃尔玛。并且在22个州里，沃尔玛都是雇佣冠军。下面就介绍一下各州的雇佣达人，给未来就业选择以新思路。

　　美国各州雇佣员工数量最多的公司规模差别很大。在阿拉斯加，普罗维登斯健康与服务网络公司雇佣了大约4000人。而在华盛顿州，波音的员工数量是它的18倍。在德克萨斯州，沃尔玛的员工总数为171,531人。根据最新的全职和兼职员工数量，它是50个州中最大的雇主。作为全球最大的零售商，沃尔玛对很多州的经济都有着很大影响。并且它在22个州都是雇主冠军，在阿肯色州的大本营拥有53,310人，占该州整个零售业的30%左右，并占该州总劳动力的4%。

　　教育行业和医药机构也是雇佣大户，除了沃尔玛，在这五十多个州里最常见的最大雇佣者就是州立大学体系。纽约州立大学运营着整个州的64个校园，雇佣超过90,000教职员工。此外在14个州，医疗保健体系都是最大雇主。比如马萨诸塞州的合作医疗机构，雇员有68000人。其中一些医疗保健机构也是大学体系的一部分，如宾夕法尼亚大学医疗中心(university of Pennsylvania Medical Center)，在该州有61000名员工。

　　为了确定每个州最大的雇主，247wallst.com从公司的新闻稿、政府数据、商业期刊、当地媒体的报告以及公司代表的声明中，对非营利组织和私人和公共控股公司的就业数据进行了审查。

　　下图为各州最大雇主(有22个州的都是沃尔玛。。。)

　　以下为各州最大雇主及其所属分类：

　　Alabama — Walmart

　　Reuters

　　Employee headcount: 38,041

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Alaska — Providence Health & Services

　　Employee headcount: 4,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Arizona —Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 33,910

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Arkansas — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 53,310

　　Industry: Retailers

　　California — University of California

　　Employee headcount: 190,000

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Colorado — Denver International Airport

　　Employee headcount: 35,000

　　Industry: Airports

　　Connecticut —Yale New Haven Health System

　　YNHHH Editor/Wikipedia

　　Employee headcount: 22,193

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Delaware — Christiana Care Health System

　　Employee headcount: 11,100

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Florida — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 108,321

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Georgia — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 59,371

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Hawaii — University of Hawaii

　　AP Photo/Jennifer Sinco Kelleher

　　Employee headcount: 10,106

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Idaho — St. Luke's Health System

　　Employee headcount: 14,538

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Illinois — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 54,698

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Indiana — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 39,667

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Iowa — University of Iowa

　　University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine/Facebook

　　Employee headcount: 24,598

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Kansas — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 20,938

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Kentucky — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 30,181

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Louisiana — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 36,992

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Maine — Hannaford Supermarkets

　　Bladerunner 2019/Wikipedia

　　Employee headcount: 8,500

　　Industry: Supermarkets

　　Maryland — Johns Hopkins Institutions

　　Employee headcount: 51,725

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Massachusetts — Partners Healthcare

　　Glassdoor

　　Employee headcount: 68,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Michigan — University of Michigan

　　Employee headcount: 48,060

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Minnesota — Mayo Clinic

　　Facebook/MayoClinic

　　Employee headcount: 34,562

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Mississippi — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 24,898

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Missouri — Walmart

　　Business Insider/Hayley Peterson

　　Employee headcount: 43,203

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Montana — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 4,776

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Nebraska — University of Nebraska

　　Eric Francis/Getty

　　Employee headcount: 16,157

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Nevada — MGM Resorts International

　　Business Insider

　　Employee headcount: 55,200

　　Industry: Casino hotel

　　New Hampshire — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 8,284

　　Industry: Retailers

　　New Jersey — Wakefern Food Corporation

　　AP

　　Employee headcount: 35,000

　　Industry: Supermarkets

　　New Mexico — University of New Mexico

　　Employee headcount: 33,390

　　Industry: Public universities

　　New York — State University of New York system

　　Flickr / lf979883

　　Employee headcount: 90,033

　　Industry: Public universities

　　North Carolina — University of North Carolina system

　　Employee headcount: 74,079

　　Industry: Public universities

　　North Dakota — Sanford Health

　　Glassdoor

　　Employee headcount: 10,581

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Ohio — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 50,481

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Oklahoma — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 34,014

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Oregon — Providence Health & Services

　　Employee headcount: 21,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Pennsylvania — University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

　　Glassdoor

　　Employee headcount: 61,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Rhode Island — Lifespan system of hospitals

　　Employee headcount: 14,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　South Carolina — Walmart

　　David McNew/Getty Images

　　Employee headcount: 32,267

　　Industry: Retailers

　　South Dakota — Avera Health

　　Employee headcount: 12,187

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Tennessee — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 41,487

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Texas — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 171,531

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Utah — Intermountain Healthcare

　　Employee headcount: 38,000

　　Industry: Hospitals

　　Vermont — The University of Vermont Medical Center

　　AP

　　Employee headcount: 7,860

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Virginia — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 44,621

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Washington — Boeing

　　Thomson Reuters

　　Employee headcount: 71,036

　　Industry: Manufacturers

　　West Virginia — Walmart

　　Employee headcount: 12,321

　　Industry: Retailers

　　Wisconsin — University of Wisconsin

　　Employee headcount: 39,000

　　Industry: Public universities

　　Wyoming — Walmart

　　Getty Images

　　Employee headcount: 4,699

　　Industry: Retailers